Chief Oliver Red Cloud |
One hundred and thirty-nine years ago today, warriors from the Great Sioux Nation, led by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull, defeated the 7th Cavalry in the Battle of Greasy Grass. The gathering of the Oceti Sakowin stretched for miles, tipi poles high in the air as far as the eye could see. The battle was fought after years of broken promises from the white man, and their steady encroachment upon Lakota land proved that the treaties were not written to be honored, but were offered only as appeasement.
There is unrest right now in the Hills area, and the conflict surrounds an unlikely enemy - the Rainbow Family. I always support my Lakota people and rally behind them, but this display of hatred is unacceptable. While I may not agree with certain viewpoints, I understand that everyone has a right to their opinion – unless they are maliciously defaming others. Because I have stated that the Rainbow Family should be an ally and not an enemy, I have been accused of being a Rainbow.
I am Tracy Hauff from the Oceti Sakowin of Oglala and Sans Arc Lakota. I am Sixth Generation of Chief Crow Feather of the Sans Arc (brother to Walks As She Thinks - the mother of Chief Red Cloud.) My relations populate the Cheyenne River, Rosebud, and Pine Ridge reservations.
The founder of the United Urban Warrior Society (U.U.W.S.), James Magaska Swan, sent me this message on Facebook after I called him a bully because of his treatment of the Rainbows. And with this message, he proved that he is indeed a bully. In response, I say, “James, I have no desire to speak with you. I have listened to you shout threats and obscenities at others who disagree with you, and only a fool would volunteer to be on the receiving end of your irrational vulgarity.” You claim to stand with the Lakota traditionalists, but a Lakota warrior would not speak to an elder woman this way.
I could dismiss his intimidation, but in collaboration with the Lakota Strong Heart Warrior Society, he is now attacking my good friend Alex White Plume, a life-long advocate for the protection and preservation of Treaty Rights. Alex has more warrior spirit in his little finger than Swan has in his entire body. Alex has been fighting for the traditional Lakota his entire adult life. He was very close to Chief Oliver Red Cloud, the last recognized chief of the Sioux Nation and former Chairman of the Black Hills Sioux Nation Treaty Council. In 2012, Alex represented Chief Red Cloud in Geneva, Switzerland at the United Nations Third Seminar on Treaties. In 2013, Alex sat with Chief Red Cloud as the leader’s life slowly waned, and he received a special gift from Red Cloud - the chief told Alex the story of his life. Red Cloud also told Alex that there should be no more Lakota chiefs after he left this world, that the Lakota needed to strengthen their tiyospaye and each family should have a Nancha (interpreter) for his tiyospaye. Do you think Chief Red Cloud would have selected Alex for this great honor if he doubted Alex’s integrity or purpose for the Lakota people?
The Lakota Strong Heart Warrior Society posted an article on their website on June 22, 2015 - Standing Together with the Lakota Against the Rainbow Gathering in the Black Hills. “We are asking for the public to call Floyd Looks for Buffalo Hand at 605------- and give him support and encouragement in sanctioning the following individuals who have sold out their people. These people are encouraging division and the disrespect of traditional protocols that protect a nation. Their unwise and unhealthy actions cannot continue to go on without comment.” There are thirteen tribal members on this black list, and Alex White Plume is one of them. When I read this, I was at first stunned, then angry, then sad. What has happened to these young men that they would dishonor an elder who has fought long and hard for treaty rights? Who is guiding them and filling their ears with lies?
They claim that Alex is promoting the sale of drugs on the reservation. This is malicious slander. It is no secret that Alex is an advocate of hemp farming, and he is the only farmer to openly plant, cultivate, and produce cannabis-related crops within the borders of the United States since they were prohibited in 1968. He also owns the only hemp seed that is acclimated in America. He pursues the dream of becoming a legal hemp farmer in the hope of generating income for his tiyospaye and a viable industry for tribal members. He is currently involved in an on-going battle with the Federal Government to lift a restraining order banning him from planting hemp. Alex has told me for years that he is only interested in producing hemp and does not want to get involved in the marijuana business, and I know this to be true because he asked me to help him write a business plan and it was for hemp production NOT marijuana.
I spoke with Alex last night, and he told me that earlier in the day he had a phone conversation with Floyd Looks for Buffalo Hand. Floyd is recovering from a recent heart attack and doesn’t understand why he has been receiving so many phone calls; he is confused by this. To attach an elders name to your cause without his permission is disgraceful. The Lakota Strong Heart Warrior Society also wrote that Looks for Buffalo Hand is the elected leader of the Black Hills Sioux Nation Treaty Council. This is not true. He is one of three delegates, and one man alone cannot make a decision on whether or not the Rainbow Family can enter the Black Hills. The truth is that the Treaty Council has NOT made a decision on this and Swan and others are fabricating stories to suit their own agenda.
Do the Natives who support the U.U.W.S. petition – “Rainbow Warriors Stay away from The Black Hills of South Dakota” – really believe that the Rainbow Family members are the only people who are violating the 1868 Treaty? Where is your outcry when ALL the other groups invade the Black Hills every summer? And this is a long list beginning with millions of tourists, to the hundreds of thousands of bikers at the Sturgis Rally, to the thousands of Corvette enthusiasts, etc. All journey to the Black Hills to vacation, camp, party, drink and possibly do drugs. Explain to me the difference between the Rainbows and the Tourists and the Bikers - in terms of treaty violation. Why should one group be allowed and another denied? What about the 250,000 inhabitants of Rapid City, Spearfish, Sturgis, Belle Fourche, Deadwood, Lead, Keystone, Custer, Hot Springs, Hill City and Newcastle and the many gatherings that these cities host?
The Rainbow Family has been around since 1972. I had my first encounter with them in Boulder, Colorado in 1971. At age 17, I hitchhiked from Rapid City to Boulder specifically to satisfy my curiosity about the hippies. I saw hundreds and hundreds of hippies. I watched men play Frisbee, strum guitars, sing, and blow on their harmonicas. Small audiences crowded around long-winded poets who were waxing philosophically about peace and love. Women wore halter-tops and ankle-length skirts, swaying to the music, many with a baby propped upon their hip. Older children twirled in dizzying circles, their peals of laughter filled the air and were infectious to everyone near them. Toddlers meandered about wearing nothing but diapers on their bottoms and wildflowers braided in their thin sprouts of hair.
I was fascinated with these strangers and their laid-back energy. Many were having serious discussions about the Vietnam War, but most were jovial, living for the moment. I never asked, but I must have had a hungry look in my eye because I was offered food and drink, which I gladly accepted. There was no animosity from anyone and no drunkenness.
That was my first, and only, encounter with "real" hippies that have now become the Rainbow Family. The hippie subculture came into being because young people were protesting the federal government, the Vietnam War, and the practice of brutal military policing tactics at demonstrations. They held the first organized Earth Day. These are just a few of the similarities I see between the Rainbow Family and the Lakota. I often call myself an "old hippy" because I strive for love and peace, not because I have ever lived the lifestyle.
Rainbow Family members are being accused of panhandling. I have seen many Natives panhandle in Rapid City. It is an unfortunate way to have to get money, but it is not a crime, and it is not exclusive to the Rainbow Family.
Swan called these people the very same names that Natives have been called by ignorant racists - “dirty,” “filthy,” "druggies," “bums.”
“I will say this!” he (Swan) continued. “I have met a bunch of you and do find some of you to be legit. As far as the rest of you … you can burn in hell for all I care! I can handle it and encourage it! Bring whatever you think you got!” Unnecessary inflammatory bullying.
The Rainbow Family does clean up after themselves, they have a system in place, but no one wants to talk about anything positive regarding them. Below is an excerpt from a Utah television station following the 2014 Rainbow Gathering in Utah.
“After the 8,000 people at the Rainbow Family Gathering packed out of the Uinta National Forest, the group left behind a cleanup crew. Thousands of pounds of garbage, trampled trails and plants, temporary kitchens, fire pits and slit trenches were all taken care of. The Forest Service says the Rainbow Family left the 1,300 acres of land they were camping on in great condition. And because of their thorough cleanup, in addition to a lot of rain in the past month, vegetation is growing back better than expected. Officials with the Forest Service said there is no additional cleanup necessary on the land.”
I would love to see a gathering of the Oceti Sakowin at Pe'Sla in the Black Hills. The sight of hundreds of tipis, children playing, dogs cavorting, and Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota men and women coming together would lift all of our spirits. Why do we want to disgrace another group of people who do this?
Certain members of the U.U.W.S. and Lakota Strong Heart Warrior Society are creating division. They are inciting hatred and promoting cultural prejudice. They do not represent me. I am not sure who they work for.
9 comments:
my father frank d ducheneaux
is also descended from crow feather
I am of the 6th generation
as our family history reads
crow feather was married
2 3 daughters of the Oglala bad teeth
1 was mother 2 iron cedar woman
who is my great great great grandmother
walks as she thinks was crow feathers sister
n the mother of red cloud
red cloud was nephew 2 crow feather
who was my 5greats grandpa
also n my family history
n recorded testimony
n the peter livermont II re resignation proceedings
n pine ridge circa nineteenO2
his great uncle red cloud testified
that the oglalas were 'an of shoot of the sans arc'
little brothers so 2 speak
so my relative
could u plzzz advise
as 2 where u get ur n4mation
re bad teeth n walks as she thinks
pila Candace ducheneaux
You're correct Candace about Crow Feather and Bad Teeth. We are definitely related. This is my matrilineal descent as I have researched and/or been told. Winula Iron Cedar is my great great great great grandmother.
I am daughter of Margaret Skalinder who is
daughter of Zona Ruleau who is
daughter of Leta Livermont who is
daughter of Eugenie Caillioz who is
daughter of Julia LeClair who is
daughter of Winula Mary Iron Cedar Her Many Pipes who is
daughter of Three Wives Who Were Sisters who is
daughter of Walks as She Talks. I have heard her name as both Walks As She Thinks and Walks As She Talks.
I look forward to talking to you about our ancestors and any corrections you can help me with. Thank you for contacting me.
If showing up at your doorstep uninvited is ok then
i guess theres no problem is there........
Thank you very much for your kind words! I have gathered with the rainbow family since 1997 and it has really helped me become a healthier person. I have also spent time defending old growth redwood forest,helping elders on big mountain Arizona, supporting sun dances,attending NAC meetings,peace walking and supporting AIM lead direct action. I was present for the ward valley occupation in southern ca. I plan on always supporting native rights issues. I also plan on continuing to gather with the rainbow family. I don't feel I shoould have to choose between the two. It is my sincerest hope that the rainbow family can continue to pray for peace in nature and improve relations with indiginous people. Thanks to you,Chase and others for being who you are and making your voices heard.Love is powerful medicine.
Tracy
I also am trying to determine where I fit in relative to both Crow Feather and Walks As
She Thinks/Talks. Until now, I hadn't come across anything implying the brother/sister relationship. Perhaps you can correct my confusion. My paternal great grandmother was the granddaughter of Chief Milk and Annie Good Woman (GW said to be Red cloud's "sister" which COULD imply a relationship to Walks As She Thinks/Talks.
Perhaps more interestingly, I understand the same paternal great grandmother is the great granddaughter of Brings Grass Woman Pazaakuwin. My current understanding from there the lineage proceeded as follows:
1. Brings Grass Woman Pazaakuwin's father was Thunder Hawk
2. Thunder Hawk's parents were Crow Feather and One Feather (but that One Feather was the daughter was Bad Teeth and Walks As She thinks/Walks)
3. Crow Feather's father was Walks with Sacred Buffalo aka Makes the Song
4. Makes the Song's Father was Black Elk
it appears what I've compiled so far has some contradictions. Hoping you can shed some light. Meanwhile, keep up the good and very important work.
W Waseskuk
Hi!
Is your first or last name Wasekuk? It is incredibly difficult and complicated to uncover native ancestry that was hidden or improperly recorded for over 100 years. In my family history, I can only go back as far as Chief Crow Feather and it goes like this:
Chief Crow Feather was Chief of the Bow Sioux. His sister was Walks As She Thinks, mother of Chief Red Cloud. Crow Feather married three sisters, therefore the name of his wives became known as Three Wives Who Were Sisters.
Since meeting Candace Ducheneaux who I'm pleased to say is my relative, I have corrected my lineage below as it pertains to Three Wives Who Were Sisters and Walks As She Thinks:
I am Tracy Hauff, daughter of
Margaret Skalinder, daughter of
Zona Ruleau, daughter of
Leta Livermont, daughter of
Eugenie Cailloz, daughter of
Julia LeClair, daughter of
Winula Mary Iron Ceder Her Many Pipes, daughter of
one of Three Wives Who Were Sisters (Chief Crow Feather)
Sorry, I can't be more help to you!
Last name is Waseskuk of Meskwaki origin. Derivation of great great grandfather's name which was Wa se ska ka.
I completely sympathize with the difficulties. In fact my understanding was Crow Feather was married to One Feather who I assumed was one of the daughters of Walks as She Thinks (with Bad Teeth rather than Lone man) which would have made One Feather half sister to Red Cloud. I've seen Walks as She Thinks characterized as Oglala or Miniconjou but not Sans Arc (like Crow Feather).
From there I thought Crow Feather and One Feather had Thunder Hawk who in turn had Brings Grass Pazaakuwin which ultimately leads to the Sioux branch of our ancestry.
Just as a follow up, Walks As she Thinks was sister to Chief Smoke and White Cow Woman (the latter was Chief Crazy Horse's grandmother). I've never seen any mention of sibling connection between Walks As She Thinks and Crow Feather hence I speculated She was Crow Feather's mother-in-law. Difficult and frustrating task to try and make sense based on limited and often conflicting info.
I believe I might also be related. I'm in the beginning stages of learning about my ancestors. My grandmothers last name on my fathers side is Le Clair. I think that my grandmother Lela R. Le Clair Andersen was the daughter of Lilly Mae Kirkman Le Clair & William Le Clair. William was the son of Virginia Le Clair and Pierre Le Clair. Pierre was the son of Oliver Le Clair and Winula (Nuni) Mary Iron Cedar Her Many Pipes. Who was the Daughter of Sans Arc Sioux Cheif Crow Feather. I was wondering if anyone can help me confirm my ancestry? My email is edenburnr@aol.com. Thank you for your time.
Rheanna Andersen Edenburn
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